Suijin, Yokai

A red and shaggy ape-like creature holding a bottle of sake.

Many autumns ago, my guide and I hiked along the coast of Izu Peninsula (伊豆半島). At noon, we took a break to have lunch. The view was wonderful and it overlooked a small stretch of beach. Then, as we were about to continue our hike, I saw movements on the beach. I enquired what they were. My guide said that they are the local wild inhabitants. She called them shōjō the scarlet drunkard of the beaches.


Shōjō have red shaggy hair, like the Okinawan kijimuna, but with a reddish face just like the They are ape-like creatures more akin to the American bigfoot or abominable snowman. Unlike their mountain cousins, shōjō are intelligent sea yokai. They are able to understand the Japanese language and even say a few words. But usually, they prefer to be left in peace with their alochol.

Cozy Habitat

As shōjō are sea yokai, they prefer coastal areas, especially beach coasts. They live in caves, well hidden from the general population. Also, shōjō love to drink, particularly hard liquor. And they drink excessively. As such, you would often see them playing and frolicing on the beaches. Half drunk and half tipsy, but totally wasted.

Shōjō‘s favourite drink is the Japanese sake. In fact, they are outstanding sake brewers. Legend has it that shōjō make mythical sake from seawater. The enchanting alcohol is able to bring back the health of an old man who is on verge of death. However, it only works on the pure-hearted. The wicked who drinks this supernatural sake will be poisoned instead.

Conclusion

Nontheless, shōjō are docile creatures and prefer to be alone with their kind. But if you are on a Japanese beach with a six-pack and a red shaggy creature approaches you, don’t run. Just offer the shōjō a drink and frolic in the sand with his beer buddies.

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Yokai Details

  • name: shōjō ( sho-joe )
  • kanji: 猩々 (しょうじょう)
  • meaning: heavy drinker
  • aka: 猩猩
  • abilities:
    1. alcohol transmutation — change seawater into any form of alcohol
    2. intoxication embodiment — becomes stronger when drunk

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Mononoke, Yokai

A formless ghostly creature wearing geta.

Do you remember that night after the farewell party? The time when you were walking alone and you hear footsteps behind you. Then, when you turned around, nobody was there. Inititally, you may think that its your stalker. But, it is not. It is betobeto-san, everyone’s secret stalker.


Over hundreds of years, tales of betobeto-san has passed down as oral tradition. Interestingly, in these stories, it is without form. In fact, you can only hear mimicry of the clacking of geta. “Beto. Beto.”

Similar to okuri-inu, betobeto-san stalks a lone traveller along a mountain path. However, betobeto-san is a totally harmless. It just walks in sync with you. In fact, betobeto-san is everyone’s secret stalker.

Mimetic Words

The Japanese language has a lot of mimetic words, more popularly known as onomatopoeia. These sound symbolic words includes words that mimic sounds and those that depicts state of mind & body. The word “beto beto” is one of these words. Furthermore, “beto beto” has multiple meanings. Interestingly, the most common interpretation is stickiness. Hence, there are many mistranslation of betobeto-san as “Mr.Sticky”.

However, a more apt meaning of “beto beto” is the sound of walking wearing geta. The common footwear in times of past. Therefore, Mr. Footsteps is a better interpretation of betobeto-san. Interestingly, there is a similar yokai of the Fukui prefecture called bishagatsuku (びしゃがつく). It only comes out in winter. Furthermore, it walks in the snow, “Bisha. Bisha.”

the Japanese Way

Nonetheless, sometimes betobeto-san‘s hauntings can be unnerving. Sometimes, you just want to walk alone peacefully. As such, below are 3 simple steps to stop the annoying yokai:

  1. Step off the path.
  2. Politely bow down.
  3. Say “Betobeto-san, osakini okoshi
    「べとべとさん、お先にお越し」

Indeed, you have just politely said “Betobeto-san, please go ahead.” As a result, betobeto-san will walk on by and footsteps vanish into a whisper. Thus, manners maketh a gracious yokai.

Conclusion

Nonetheless, next time you hear footsteps behind you, do not ignore it. Please look back and check. Because, you never know, it could be your crazy ex stalking you.

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Yokai Details

  • name: betobeto-san ( beh-toh-beh-toh-son )
  • katakana: べとべとさん 
  • meaning: mister footsteps
  • abilities:
    1. malleable anatomy — able to modify their feet to mimic any types of footwear