Bōzu, Yokai

Amefurikozo

You may wonder why it suddenly rains on a clear, cloudless day. You are having so much fun playing soccer and it abruptly pours abruptly forcing you to end game. The next time there is an unexpected shower, look to the trees and you may see the mischievous yokai, laughing and giggling away.


Amefuri-kozo is a naughty yokai who enjoys to rain on other people’s parade, literally. He delights in the grief of others. He is usually illustrated as a boy with an over-sized paper umbrella on his head. His free hands are sometimes seen carrying a paper lantern or casting a rain spell.

Legend has it that Amefuri-kozo works for Ushi, the god of rain, as child servant. This could mean that the yokai is part of an ethereal organization that manages the weather, and Amerfuri-kozo‘s role may be to regulate rainfall over small and remote regions. This yokai has a rain ability that may be an extension of the rain deity, Ushi. Although some yokai enthusiasts suggest that the ability to bring rain could be a spell that can be taught. A very useful spell to learn, especially during dry spells and drought.

Forgotten Tale

A certain chieftain of a hidden village shared a tale, that he heard from his grand-uncle’s friend, about an old man who walks around the village with a paper umbrella hat on his head. Apparently, when he was young farmer, he caught an Amefuri-kozo, stole his umbrella hat and wore it. Ever since then, he cannot remove it. Not even with the help with the other villagers. Only upon his death, did the umbrella hat fall off.  As such, if you see an umbrella lying around Japan, do not pick up to use it. Once you use the wrong umbrella over your head, you may not remove it again.

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Yokai Details

  • name: amefuri-kozo (ah-meh-foo-ree-koh-zoh)
  • kanji: 雨降小僧 (あめふりこぞう)
  • meaning: priest boy of rain
  • abilities:
    1. limited weather control — ability to make it rain at will
    2. waterproof — able to keep dry even under direct water

Tsukumogami, Yokai

Karakasa-obake

When I started working on this blog, I knew that I have to include this umbrella yokai. This creature is synonymous to Japanese yokai and culture. But strangely enough, there is no mention of this creature in any literature or oral history. It seems like the kasa-obake just mysteriously appear into Japanese consciousness, out of the blue.


Kasa-obake is one of the many names that this yokai is called but it looks the same in its various interpretations. This yokai is, usually, depicted as an umbrella hopping around on a single leg. Its solitary unblinking eye staring endlessly with a tongue sticking out at the ready to lick someone… anyone.

Period illustrated works typically portray the kasa-obake together with an assortment of yokai.  The umbrella yokai is also found in kabuki plays performed with exaggerated jumping motions and outlandish costumes.

There are a few images that depicts the kasa-obake with two short legs, instead of one. In my opinion, this two-legged version should belong to another species, probably the karakasa-kozo. Nonetheless, the general populace places all under the same umbrella (no pun intended).

Tsukumogami or Not

As there is no literature about the kasa-obake, whether it is a type of tsukumogami, or not, is up for discussion. Although, many enthusiast would argue that the yokai evolved from a traditional paper umbrella on its hundredth birthday. And depending on how it was cared for, it can become the mischevious kasa-obake or the menacing hone-karakasa. Nonetheless, if you desperately need an umbrella, it is better to run in the heavy rain than risk a yokai in your hands.

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Yokai Details

  • name: kasa-obake (kah-sah-oh-bah-keh)
  • kanji: 傘おばけ (かさおばけ)
  • meaning: umbrella changeling
  • aka:
    • karakasa-obake (唐傘おばけ)
    • kasabake (傘化け)
    • bakegasa (化け傘)
  • abilities:
    1. limited flight — able to fly with the slightest breeze
    2. panic attack — causes unreasonable anxiety  by licking